ABSTRACT The place of adequate nutrition in the live of the young especially in the recently weaned cannot be overemphasized. The abrupt change in diet, leading to possible immune system weakness and disease conditions, is a focal point in the care of the young. This project examined serum globulin and bilirubin levels in weanling rats whose feed was supplemented with Emilia sonchifolia leaf extract. The extract was also screened for phytochemical contents and the effect of its supplementation in liver enzymes (AST,ALT and ALP) activities. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1.2 Statement of the problem 13 Aim and Objectives of the Study 1.4 Research questions 1.5 Significance of the study 1.6 Scope of the study CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Emilia sonchifolia: History and Ethnobotanical applications 2.2 Botanical description 2.3 Proximate Composition of Emilia sonchifolia leaf 2.4 Anti-nutritional Factors 2.5 Effect of oral administration of Emilia sonchifolia leaf in Wistar rats 2.6 Serum globulin and its clinical relevance 2.7 Serum bilirubin and its biochemical effects in animal 2.8 Kidney function parameters and its relevance in health and disease CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1 Materials 3.2 Site of Study 3.3 Plant collection and extract preparation 3.4 Experimental animals 3.5 Experimental diet 3.6 Metabolic studies 3.7 Methods 3.7.1 Estimation of serum globulin using (manufacturer protocol) 3.7.2 Estimation of serum bilirubin level 3.8 Quercetin standard drug (administered as a single dose in one group of experimental animals) 3.9 Economic Analysis/Limitation 3.10 Statistical Analysis CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Results 4.2 Discussion CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 5.1 Summary 5.2 Conclusion 5.3 Recommendations
References
EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF EMILIA SONCHIFOLIA LEAVE ON GLOBULIN AND BILIRUBIN LEVEL ON WEANLING RAT
ABSTRACT The place of adequate nutrition in the live of the young especially in the recently weaned cannot be overemphasized. The abrupt change in diet, leading to possible immune system weakness and disease conditions, is a focal point in the care of the young. This project examined serum globulin and bilirubin levels in weanling rats whose... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The place of adequate nutrition in the live of the young especially in the recently weaned cannot be overemphasized. The abrupt change in diet, leading to possible immune system weakness and disease conditions, is a focal point in the care of the young. This project examined serum globulin and bilirubin levels in weanling rats whose... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The effect of dietary supplementation of organic selenium at different levels on the reproductive performance of rabbit does was investigated using 16 (12 does and 4 bucks) rabbits. The rabbits were of New Zealand white, Dutch and chinchilla breeds. The twelve rabbit does were randomly assigned to four experimental treatment groups (T0,... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This study investigated the influence of dietary supplementation of Solanum aethiopicum and Solanecio biafrae leaves, which have nutraceutical properties, on stress response, cytokine expression, antioxidant status, blood chemistry, abdominal fat and meat quality in broilers reared in a hot, dry environment. 2. One day old, Ross 308... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Honey has since been found to possess antibacterial property and is therefore employed for wound and gastro-intestinal disease therapy. This study evaluates the antibacterial spectrum and efficacy of honey and compared with tetracycline. Different concentrations (50, 75 and 100.0 %) of honey were studied in-vitro using Staphylococcus... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Honey has since been found to possess antibacterial property and is therefore employed for wound and gastro-intestinal disease therapy. This study evaluates the antibacterial spectrum and efficacy of honey and compared with tetracycline. Different concentrations (50, 75 and 100.0 %) of honey were studied in-vitro using Staphylococcus... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomized design to evaluate the overall performance, blood constituents and carcass analysis of 5-day old Marshal broiler chicks that are fed with different diets; maize diet with and without AA supplements and unpeeled cassava root meal (UCRM) diet with and without AA supplements; of four... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT A feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomized design to evaluate the overall performance, blood constituents and carcass analysis of 5-day old Marshal broiler chicks that are fed with different diets; maize diet with and without AA supplements and unpeeled cassava root meal (UCRM) diet with and without AA supplements; of four... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of graded levels 1.3 %) of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) (0%, 0.1%, 0.4, 0.7%, 1.0% and 1.3 %) as feed additive in the diets of Clarias gariepinus on growth performance and haematological parameters. This study was carried out to evaluate ginger (Zingiber officinale) for ten weeks... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of graded levels 1.3 %) of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) (0%, 0.1%, 0.4, 0.7%, 1.0% and 1.3 %) as feed additive in the diets of Clarias gariepinus on growth performance and haematological parameters. This study was carried out to evaluate ginger (Zingiber officinale) for ten weeks... Continue Reading