Explore Project Topics on: EFFECT OF EFFLUENT AND INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGE IN WEST AFRICA

ABSTRACT This report presents results obtained from the investigation and water sampling exercise carried out on the segment of River Illo that passes through Sango in Ado Odo-Ota Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. The report reveals that while some people used water from the river for domestic, food production and recreation purposes,... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Pollution of water bodies due to human activities such as industrial waste disposal is a serious challenge facing most developing countries in the world today. Thus the management and supply of freshwater to the public is compromised and the ecological integrity of these rivers is lost due to adverse impacts such as eutrophicaton with... Continue Reading

PREFACE Christianity is one of the two most widely practised religions in the world and by extension, Africa with a large number of faithfuls in sub-Saharan Africa. Christianity in Africa began in the middle of the 1st century in Egypt. Egypt is identified in the Bible as the place of refuge... Continue Reading

PREFACE Christianity is one of the two most widely practised religions in the world and by extension, Africa with a large number of faithfuls in sub-Saharan Africa. Christianity in Africa began in the middle of the 1st century in Egypt. Egypt is identified in the Bible as the place of refuge... Continue Reading

PROSPECT AND CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA  (A QUALITATIVE STUDY) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background of the study It is widely acknowledged that Africa’s integration efforts have thus far failed to bear satisfactory fruit. While other regions have successfully used their integration mechanisms to improve their... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Changes in precipitation characteristics have been identified to exert profound socio-economic consequences over West Africa. This study analysed climate model simulation and projections of precipitation changes over West Africa using the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM with Lat-Lon resolution of 1.89° by 2.5°). The skill of the... Continue Reading

Abstract This study is on impact of refugee crisis on human security in West Africa. The total population for the study is 200 staff of UNHCR, Abuja. The researcher used questionnaires as the instrument for the data collection. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for this study.... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The ignorant of the effect of sewage effluent on the permeability and other engineering properties of soil has to a level, reduced the pace of development in terms of technology. The wide use of soil, irrespective of the type in virtually all civil engineering projects across the... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The ignorant of the effect of sewage effluent on the permeability and other engineering properties of soil has to a level, reduced the pace of development in terms of technology.     The wide use of soil, irrespective of the type in virtually all civil engineering projects across the globe today has given rise to numerous researches on... Continue Reading

The New Partnership for Africa’s Development is a pledge by African leaders, based on a common vision and a firm and shared conviction, that they have a pressing duty to eradicate poverty and to place their countries, both individually and collectively, on a path of sustainable growth and development and, at the same time, to participate... Continue Reading

THE ACTIVITIES OF I C A IN REGIONAL OFFICE OF WEST AFRICA, ASIA AND THE PACIFIC. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER OONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES 1.4 DEFINITION OF TERRMS CHAPTER TWO 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 BACKGROUND OF THE INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIVE ALLIANCE 2.2 THE... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The New Partnership for Africa’s Development is a pledge by African leaders, based on a common vision and a firm and shared conviction, that they have a pressing duty to eradicate poverty and to place their countries, both individually and collectively, on a path... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION The major thrust of this chapter x-rayed the emergence of todays’ co-operative. Principles. The international co-operative alliance (ICA) came into being in 1895 in London, England. The ICA roap is the regional office for Acia and the pacific of international co-operative Alliance (ICA) the world body of all co-operative with its... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT One of the biggest challenges facingECOWASmember states andNigeriain particular is arms proliferation. It has stoked ethnic clashes and simmering unrest in theNiger Deltaregion of Nigeria. It is against this background that the ECOWAS Moratorium and subsequently... Continue Reading

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE 1.0INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.2OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1.3STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES 1.4DEFINITION OF TERRMS CHAPTER TWO 2.0LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1BACKGROUND OF THE INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIVE ALLIANCE 2.2THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND INTERNATIONAL... Continue Reading

PREFACE The primary aim of this research project is to prepare manufacturing establishment thoroughly for the task of controlling their cost of production concentration has therefore made on the pertinent factors necessary for the fulfillment of this... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Profit maximization is the pursuit of every business organization.  Profit itself is the excess of revenue over expenditure.  To obtain this profit, increase in selling price of the product or reduction in the cost of production is inevitable.  Since excessive price increase is dreaded by the public, it becomes necessary to achieve the... Continue Reading

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE 1.0INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.2OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1.3STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES 1.4DEFINITION OF TERRMS CHAPTER TWO 2.0LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1BACKGROUND OF THE INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATIVE ALLIANCE 2.2THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND INTERNATIONAL... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Profit maximization is the pursuit of every business organization. Profit itself is the excess of revenue over expenditure. To obtain this profit, increase in selling price of the product or reduction in the cost of production is inevitable. Since excessive price increase is dreaded by the public, it becomes necessary to achieve the... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study is to know the effect of wastewater (sewage) discharge on the quality water in Ikole-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. The community discharges wastewater which affect the water quality with most of the wastewater coming from domestic wastewater. Associated with the development of the area, the increase of... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study is to know the effect of wastewater (sewage) discharge on the quality water in Ikole-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. The community discharges wastewater which affect the water quality with most of the wastewater coming from domestic wastewater. Associated with the development of the area, the increase of... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT This research work focus on the investigation of the causes of student’s failure in Mathematics and English Language in West African School Certificate (WASSCE) Examination in Enugu Education Zone. Their possible remediations were also sought. In other words, this work is aimed at finding the factors that contribute to the student’s... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT It could be affirmative said that the index for measuring any growing economy’s technological advancement is the extent to which its industries both the large and small scale has been growing over time. It’s a fact that none of these industries can grow without the required financial assistance from financial institution.... Continue Reading

 THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS TO THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR IN NIGERIA A CASE STUDY UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA (UBA) (1980-2007) ABSTRACT It could be affirmative said that the index for measuring any growing economy’s technological advancement is the extent to which its industries both the large and small scale has been growing over time.... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT It could be affirmative said that the index for measuring any growing economy’s technological advancement is the extent to which its industries both the large and small scale has been growing over time. It’s a fact that none of these industries can grow without the required financial assistance from financial institution.... Continue Reading

. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Water is the prerequisite of life, mankind has settled along the Nile, the Euphrates, the Tigris, the Indus and the Yangtze-Kiang (Marsha  et al ., 1999). Since ancient times and well before the past millennium, people have sought ways of dealing with... Continue Reading

General Information Bushmeat consumption, the consumption of meat from wild forest animals, is an important part of livelihoods in rural West- and Central Africa. In the Congo Basin, bushmeat protein supply was estimated at 30 g person'1 day'1 (Democratic Republique of Congo) to 180 g person'1 day'1 (Gabon) (2002-2003). Based on... Continue Reading

The impact of Sewage and Abattoir effluent discharge into river resulted in water pollution there by reduces it quality.This study aimed at analysing the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of Karu Abattoir effluent and Sewage discharge into Karu River in FCT ,Abuja, Nigeria in order to ascertain the quality and impact on Karu River.... Continue Reading

The impact of Sewage and Abattoir effluent discharge into river resulted in water pollution there by reduces it quality.This study aimed at analysing the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of Karu Abattoir effluent and Sewage discharge into Karu River in FCT ,Abuja, Nigeria in order to ascertain the quality and impact on Karu River.... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Normal vaginal flora contains a wide range of microorganisms. Bacterial vaginosis BV is the main reason of vaginal discharge. Many gram positive and gram negative rods i.e. E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas spp. are major... Continue Reading