ABSTRACT: This study was carried out in Udi, Udenu and Nsukka Local Government Areas, in Enugu state. The effects of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on some selected soil properties of the study area were investigated. Auger samples were collected at two depths, (surface, 0- 20cm) and (subsurface, 20- 40cm) of automobile wastes contaminated sites and 100m away for uncontaminated sites. Core samples were collected from both soils and surface samples were again collected for planting maize in the greenhouse to determine the effects of the contaminated soils on maize parameters. All the samples were analyzed for selected physical and chemical properties. Trace elements and heavy metal were also analyzed. The results showed that both soils had high sand content. According to the results of the statistical analysis, bulk density (BD), hydraulic conductivity (HC), pH, total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, organic carbon, organic matter, lead, copper, zinc, manganese, and iron were significantly affected by contamination. The soils were slightly acidic and their trace elements and heavy metal contents decreased with depth. Also, the maize planted in contaminated soils with poultry manure amendments performed better than those without manure, and uncontaminated soils with manure amendments had the best performance in growth. The results indicated that automobile wastes had a negative effect on the nutrient level and fertility status of the studied soil. The research recommended that the use of organic manure amendment and liming materials should be used to ameliorate the effect of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on crop growth and policies should be enacted by the relevant authorities to sanction any improper disposal of these wastes in order to protect the soils for agricultural purposes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Table of content List of tables List of figures Abstract CHAPTER ONE Introduction CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Effect of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on soils 2.2 Effect of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on crops (Maize) 2.3 Effect of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on agricultural lands 2.4 Effect of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on soil micro- organisms and pH 2.5 Environmental impacts of automobile wastes CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHOD 3.1 Site description 3.2 Field work 3.3 Greenhouse studies 3.4 Laboratory analysis 3.4.1 Soil physical analysis 3.4. 2 Soil chemical analysis CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
EFFECTS OF LIQUID WASTES FROM AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOPS ON PROPERTIES OF SOILS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT: This study was carried out in Udi, Udenu and Nsukka Local Government Areas, in Enugu state. The effects of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on some selected soil properties of the study area were investigated. Auger samples were collected at two depths, (surface, 0- 20cm) and (subsurface, 20- 40cm) of automobile wastes... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT: This study was carried out in Udi, Udenu and Nsukka Local Government Areas, in Enugu state. The effects of liquid wastes from automobile workshops on some selected soil properties of the study area were investigated. Auger samples were collected at two depths, (surface, 0- 20cm) and (subsurface, 20- 40cm) of automobile wastes... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of anthropogenic activities on physiochemical properties of soils in Ezinihitte Mbaise L.G.A. Imo State. 36 soil samples were collected randomly at the depth of 0-5cm, 5-15cm, and 15-30cm. The samples were collected from four different locations, farmland, market area, play ground and... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Forest soils in Ekiti state western Nigeria are destroyed due to agricultural activities. Information about the effect of land use on soil is important for soil sustainability and productivity. A study was conducted to investigate changes that may occur in the soil organic carbon content (SOC) and some selected soil physical properties... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT Forest soils in Ekiti state western Nigeria are destroyed due to agricultural activities. Information about the effect of land use on soil is important for soil sustainability and productivity. A study was conducted to investigate changes that may occur in the soil organic carbon content (SOC) and some selected soil physical properties... Continue Reading
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Petroleum hydrocarbons are used generally in our environment as fuel and chemicalcompounds. The uncontrolled release of petroleum hydrocarbons negatively impacts many of our soi1 and water resources. The contamination can result from leaking Underground Storage Tanks (UST), petroleum... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This project was undertaken to determine the geotechnical properties of soils along Appleton/Zoo road. A total of nine (9) samples, both disturbed and undisturbed, were collected at chainages - 0+275, 0+325 and 0+525 respectively and each drilled to a depth of 1 m and at sampling depths of 0–0.3 m, 0.3–0.6 m and 0.6–1.0 m... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This project was undertaken to determine the geotechnical properties of soils along Appleton/Zoo road. A total of nine (9) samples, both disturbed and undisturbed, were collected at chainages - 0+275, 0+325 and 0+525 respectively and each drilled to a depth of 1 m and at sampling depths of 0–0.3 m, 0.3–0.6m and 0.6–1.0 m... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT This project was undertaken to determine the geotechnical properties of soils along Appleton/Zoo road. A total of nine (9) samples, both disturbed and undisturbed, were collected at chainages - 0+275, 0+325 and 0+525 respectively and each drilled to a depth of 1 m and at sampling depths of 0–0.3 m, 0.3–0.6 m and 0.6–1.0 m... Continue Reading
ABSTRACT The study investigated the disposal of medical wastes in health institutions in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It involves visitation, survey work which entails administration of questionnaire and library study to gather information which includes type of waste, volume... Continue Reading