Objective of the study The main thrust of this study is to establish the following significance: - i. To ascertain ideology and fundings as the fundamental factor that propelled terrorism in Nigeria. ii. To find out if Boko Haram crisis poses a threat to Nigerian‟s economy. iii. To explore whether the military option is the possible solution in... Continue Reading

Objective of the study The main  thrust  of  this  study  is  to  establish  the  following  significance: - i. To ascertain ideology and fundings as the fundamental factor that propelled terrorism in Nigeria.  ii. To find out if Boko Haram crisis poses a threat to Nigerian‟s economy.  iii. To explore whether the military option is... Continue Reading

Abstract Terrorism according to lodge is an illegitimate means of attempting to effect political change by the indiscriminate use of violence (Lodge 1988:5). Also Madunagu (2001:51) maintains that terrorism is “the use of violence to achieve political objectives”. The bottom line of the above definitions is that terrorism is an aspect of... Continue Reading

Abstract Terrorism according to lodge is an illegitimate means of attempting to effect political change by the indiscriminate use of violence (Lodge 1988:5). Also Madunagu (2001:51) maintains that terrorism is “the use of violence to achieve political objectives”. The bottom line of the above definitions is that terrorism is an aspect of... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The study sought to examine the strategies of patrolling and surveillance as used by the border management to curb insecurity, at Liboi border post of Kenya. The period under study is from 2007 - 2015. The purpose of the study was to establish how the strategies of surveillance and patrols have been applied by the border management to... Continue Reading

(A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study Over the years various activities across the borders of ECOWAS member states have hindered sustainable economic growth and development in the Union (Orji, 2008 :?)... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of different tissue closure techniques and omentopexy in incisional wound healing in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats. Twenty-five male WAD goats aged 6 – 8 months were used for this study. The mean anaesthetic induction, analgesic and surgery time (omentopexy) were: 2.71 ± 0.31, 25.96 ± 1.01 and... Continue Reading

ATTITUDE OF NIGERIANS TOWARDS GOVERNMENT OWNED PROPERTIES (A CASE STUDY OF INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ENUGU) ABSTRACT This project is to identify the attitude of Nigerians towards government owned properties. A case study of Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu. The statement of the problem opines that dwindling and... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION It is an undisputable fact that Nigeria of the pre-independence era was predominately small scale in its productions and marketing activities. Industrial revolution brought about a shift from the orthodox trade by barter to a more sophisticated marketing system where consumers satisfaction becomes the ultimate goal of the most... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION It is an undisputable fact that Nigeria of the pre-independence era was predominately small scale in its productions and marketing activities. Industrial revolution brought about a shift from the orthodox trade by barter to a more sophisticated marketing system where consumers satisfaction becomes the ultimate goal of the most... Continue Reading

Abstract  This study examines the interface between the Commonwealth integration and Nigerian foreign policy. The thrust of the study however is to ascertain whether the enthronement of democracy in Nigeria has significantly impacted on Nigeria’s Common-wealth economic relations. The study also investigates the extent to which the frameworks of... Continue Reading

Abstract This research work was undertaken to examine the role of community policing in controlling  Cross Border Crimes. These crimes such as human trafficking, smuggling of Small Arms and  Light Weapons and trafficking in narcotises have effects on the security of affected counties  like Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Togo. Dealing with these... Continue Reading

Abstract This research work was undertaken to examine the role of community policing in controlling  Cross Border Crimes. These crimes such as human trafficking, smuggling of Small Arms and  Light Weapons and trafficking in narcotises have effects on the security of affected counties  like Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon and Togo. Dealing with these... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT Trans-border co-operation in the mitigation of maritime insecurity has remained a veritable and time-honoured measure for the control of illicit maritime activities the world over. Essentially, this is because of the trans-boundary character of such criminal activities. The resource-laden Gulf of Guinea region has remained largely... Continue Reading

Abstract The Gulf of Guinea is the coastal region running south from Senegal in West Africa to Angola in Central Africa. The geo-strategic and maritime significance of the region are undeniable. The Gulf of Guinea is endowed with enormous mineral and marine... Continue Reading

ABSTRACT The main aim of the study was to assess the implementation of the ECOWAS Protocol on free movement of persons, rights of residence and establishment. For this, the mixed method of data collection was used which formed the basic design for the study. Using the convenient method, 84 travellers and 30 officers were sampled to respond to... Continue Reading

The study established factors influencing the performance ofsingle window system at Namanga Border Station. For the implementation of the single window system to be successful,there needs to be good attention that is projected towards the employees, cost incurred during implementation process andmanagement. Failure and the success of an... Continue Reading

The public has for long time complained about the performance of customs and border control department due to its numerous complex procedures for clearance of goods imported to the country. This study examines the effectiveness of the computerized system on the performance of Customs and border control department of Kenya Revenue Authority. The... Continue Reading

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of the Study Over the years various activities across the borders of ECOWAS member states have hindered sustainable economic growth and development in the Union (Orji, 2008 :?) Activities such as... Continue Reading

INTRODUCTION Tsamiya and Lolo Markets existed since the pre-colonial period. They are located at the extreme end of Nigeria's international border with Benin Republic in the north-west. The attainment of independence of the two countries by their former colonial masters has contributed significantly in the economic development of those two border... Continue Reading